Andrew,
Christopher. "The Mobilization of British Intelligence in the Two World
Wars." In Mobilization for Total War: The Canadian, American and
British Experience 1914-1918, 1939-1945, ed. N.F. Dreiszinger, 87-101.
Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfried Laurier University Press, 1981.
Sexton notes that this article "[e]mphasizes the recruitment of talented amateurs for wartime intelligence duties."
Aston,
George G. [Sir] Secret Service. London: Faber & Faber, 1930. New York: Cosmopolitan, 1930.
According to Constantinides, this is "a collection of stories of secret service, partly derived from personal experience.... Credit must be given ... for [Aston's] recognition of the importance of security and counterintelligence and for his provision of many examples of their vital role in the success or failure of military operations."
Beach, Jim. "Origins of the Special Intelligence Relationship? Anglo-American Intelligence Co-operation on the Western Front, 1917-18." Intelligence and National Security 22, no. 2 (Apr. 2007): 229-249.
The author suggests that the World War I "interaction between the intelligence staffs of the British and American Expeditionary Forces was a significant precursor to the emergence of the later relationship."
Beesly,
Patrick. Room 40: British Naval Intelligence, 1914-18. London/New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1982.
Pforzheimer views this as the "most comprehensive history now [1985] available of ... the British Admiralty's World War I codebreaking organization." The author "writes lucidly of organizational problems and lessons learned." Sexton sees the book shedding "light on Churchill's passion for and use of ULTRA."
Boghardt, Thomas. "A German Spy? New Evidence on Baron Louis von Horst." Journal of Intelligence History 1, no. 2 (Winter 2001). [http://www.intelligence-history.org/jih/previous. html]
From abstract: In August 1914, Scotland Yard detectives "apprehended a German-American businessman, Baron Louis von Horst. Charged with espionage on behalf of the German government, von Horst was detained in various detention camps..., dispossessed, and expelled from Britain as an 'undesirable alien' in 1919.... [N]ew documentary evidence proves ... that Sir Basil Thomson, director of the Special Branch, cleverly and ruthlessly used the baron as a tool to advance his own career. Von Horst, losing his wealth and health in the course of his almost 5-year detention, was unjustly branded a 'German spy.'"
Boghardt, Thomas. Spies of the Kaiser: German Covert Operations in Great Britain during the First World War. London: Palgrave in conjunction with St. Anthony's College, Oxford, 2004.
Watt, I&NS 20.3 (Sep 2005), calls this work "a perfectly acceptable if limited study of German naval intelligence activities in Britain before and after" World War I. The author has put together "a coherent and credible picture from the surviving archives in both Britain and Germany." However, "there is nothing about the German army intelligence organization." Boghardt, I&NS 21.3 (Jun. 2006), takes exception to some of Watt's comments and, specifically, cites Walter Nicolai as stating that "German prewar espionage in Britain was the exclusive preserve of naval intelligence."
According to Peake, Studies 49.3 (2005), the auther is the first to write about the German Admiralty's naval intelligence department (designated “N” and formed in 1901). When war came, "all the important agents were identified and arrested or neutralized." In the end, the unit "never posed a serious threat to British security." This book "provides summaries of the major wartime cases of 'N' espionage operations in Great Britain and discusses several that involved agents operating in the United States." Rielage, NIPQ 22.4 (Sep. 2006), sees Spies of the Kaiser as "a fascinating and exceptionally well-documented work."
Brownrigg,
Douglas [Admiral Sir]. Indiscretions of the Naval Censor. New York: Doran, 1920. London: Cassell, 1920.
Constantinides: "There is little to hold attention beyond a few interesting war stories on censorship and related matters and fleeting looks at some of the famous figures of the period.... [A]ny contribution of his office to intelligence and economic warfare will not be found here."
Bywater, Hector C., and H.C. Ferraby. Strange Intelligence: Memoirs of Naval Secret Service. London: Constable, 1931. New York: Richard R. Smith, 1931.
Constantinides sees this book as a "paean of praise to British naval intelligence" that is lacking in authoritative sources. "The successes the authors claim for naval intelligence of the prewar period seem exaggerated in the light of later evidence."
Cockerill,
George [Sir]. What Fools We Were. London: Hutchinson, 1944.
According to Constantinides, "much is left unsaid or unclarified" in this book. Cockerill was director of special intelligence of the general staff of the British War Office in World War I, working in the areas of propaganda and censorship. Only about a third of the book concerns World War I, and that is presented with a lack of details.
Crowley, Aleister. The Confessions of Aleister Crowley: An Autobiography. New York: Hill and Wang, 1969.
See Richard B. Spence, "Secret Agent 666: Aleister Crowly and British Intelligence in America, 1914-1918," International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence 13, no. 3 (Fall 2000): 359-371, for a discussion of Crowley's role as a British agent.
Dockrill, Michael,
and David French, eds. Strategy and Intelligence: British Policy during the First World War. London: Hambledon, 1995.
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