RUSSIA

Soviet Spies

Rudolf Ivanovich Abel

Rudolf Ivanovich Abel (1903-1971) was born William Fisher to Russian emigré parents in England. He was taken to the Soviet Union by his father in 1921. From about 1950, he served as a Soviet "illegal" in New York. Arrested in 1957, he was convicted of espionage and imprisoned until exchanged for U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers in 1962.

Arthey, Vin. Like Father Like Son: A Dynasty of Spies. London: St. Ermin’s Press, 2004.

According to Peake, Studies 49.3 (2005), this book "makes it clear" that KGB Col. Rudolf Abel really was "Willi Fisher, born in Newcastle, England, in 1903." The author "adds considerable detail to Fisher's stay in the United States, where he worked as an artist while supporting the Rosenberg network, atomic spy Ted Hall, and Morris and Leona Cohen."

Berkinow, Louise. Abel. New York: Trident, 1970. New York: Ballantine, 1982.

De Gramont, Sanche. "Rudolf Abel." In Cry Spy, ed. Burke Williamson. Scarsdale, NY: Bradbury, 1969. [Petersen]

Donovan, James B. Strangers on a Bridge: The Case of Colonel Abel. New York: Atheneum, 1964. London: Secker & Warburg, 1964. New York: Popular Library, 1964. [pb]

Friedman, Richard. "A Stone for Willy Fisher." Studies in Intelligence 30, no. 4 (Winter 1986): 19-30. Studies in Intelligence: 45th Anniversary Special Edition (Fall 2000): 137-148. Reprinted as Anonymous, Intelligencer 12, no. 1 (Summer 2001): 20-27.

Gibney, Frank. "Intimate Portrait of a Russian Master Spy." Life, 11 Nov. 1957, 122-130.

Kahn, David. "Number One From Moscow." Studies in Intelligence 5, no. 5 (Fall 1961): A15-A28.

Kahn discusses the cryptographic system used to encipher a message to Col. Rudolf Abel's assistant, Reino Hayhanen. The author refers to it as "the finest and most advanced mnemonic cipher ever made public."

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