Per - Perl

 

Periscope. Editors. "DOD Intelligence Policy Assistant Addresses Changes." 15, no. 1 (1990): 1, 3-4.

Speech by Richard L. Haver, Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Policy, to Association of Former Intelligence Officers.

[MI/Management][c]

Periscope. Editors. "House Intelligence Committee Addressed 'Overabundance of Unmet Needs' in Intelligence Budget." 22, no. 3 (Jul. 1997): 1-2.

The House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence filed its Fiscal Year 1998 Intelligence Authorization Act with the House on 18 June 1997. The five major themes addressed in the bill are: (1) Focus on shortfalls in intelligence; (2) heightened emphasis on "downstream" activities; (3) ensure clandestine HUMINT programs are equipped to fill intelligence gaps; (4) promote flexibility in the use of technology to meet intelligence needs; and (5) develop a more corporate and flexible community.

Other provisions include "a request for a report from the DCI to ensure that important resource allocation decisions within the Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) re-engineering plan are not being made without fully taking into account 'customer' requirements."

[CIA/C&C/FBIS; GenPostwar/Issues/Budgets/98][c]

Periscope. Editors. "Joint Security Commission." 19, no. 2 (1994): 3-4.

Excerpts from the Executive Summary of Report of Joint Security Commission, submitted 28 February 1994 to Secretary of Defense Perry and DCI Woolsey. The report identifies a need to "balance the risk of loss or damage against the costs of countermeasures...," that is, to use a risk management approach. It recommends the "creation of a uniform cost-accounting methodology and tracking system for security resources expended..., common standards for adjudications [in personnel security] and a joint investigative service to standardize background investigations..., [and] formation of a single organization ... responsible for the creation of security policies and overseeing the coherent implementation of those policies across the Defense and Intelligence Communities." See brief comment on classification review in Cryptolog 15.3:1.

[CI; Reform][c]

Periscope. Editors. "Judge Webster on Oversight." 15, no. 1 (Winter 1990): 5, 10.

Remarks by DCI Webster, 8 Feb. 1990.

[CIA/DCIs/Webster; Oversight]

Periscope. Editors. "Wiiliam Colby, 76, Chief of CIA in Time of Upheaval and Honored at National Cathedral." 21, no. 4 (1996): 2-3.

Periscope reprints two articles by Tim Weiner in the 7 May and 15 May issues of the New York Times and a 15 May article from the Washington Post by Jeffrey Smith.

[CIA/DCIs/Colby]

Perkins, David D. [LTC/USA] "Counterintelligence and Human Intelligence Operations in Bosnia." Defense Intelligence Journal 6, no. 1 (Spring 1997): 33-61. Ed. version. American Intelligence Journal 18, no. 1/2 (1998): 33-42.

This article is heavy on organizational detail and light on supporting examples for field activities. Nonetheless, it succeeds in giving a taste of how military CI and HUMINT activities are proceeding in the field in contingency operations. The author stresses the increasing importance to commanders of hand-held digital imagery, but notes that "database storage and retrieval of this information is still an unfulfillable requirement."

[MI/Ops/Other]

Perkins, Jacob R. Trails, Rails and the War: The Life of General Grenville M. Dodge. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1929.

Petersen identifies Dodge as a "Union general in the west skillful in intelligence and counterintelligence operations" and an "[i]mportant Union intelligence figure in the west."

See "Grenville M. Dodge: Grant's Intelligence Chief in the West" at the Huachuca History Program under "Masters of the Intelligence Art": http://huachuca-www.army.mil/History/html/SiteMap.html.

See also, Stanley P. Hirshon, Grenville M. Dodge: Soldier, Politician, Railroad Pioneer (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1967).

[CivWar/Un/Gen]

Perkus, Cathy, ed. Cointelpro: The FBI's Secret War on Poitical Freedom. New York: Monad, 1975.

[FBI/DomSec/Misc]

Perl, Matthew. "Comparing US and UK Intelligence Assessment in the Early Cold War: NSC-68, April 1950." Intelligence and National Security 18, no. 1 (Spring 2003): 119-154.

The author compares NSC-68 (April 1950) with JIC (51) 6 (January 1951). The American and British utilized "dissimilar assumptions and interpretive approaches" in their intelligence assessments of the Soviet Union. It was on the "subjective questions -- the 'mysteries' -- that US and UK analysts disagreed throughout the early years of the Cold War, America's view of Communist doctrine leading them to ascribe aggressive intentions to the USSR long before Britain was prepared to do so."

[Analysis/Sov; GenPostwar/CW; UK/PostWWII]

Perl, Peter. "The Spy Who's Been Left In the Cold." Washington Post Magazine, 5 Jul. 1998, W9 ff. [http://www.washingtonpost.com]

This article is more balanced than the Pollard-as-victim claptrap that has appeared much too frequently in recent years. The author takes the time to state clearly the position of the opposition to Pollard's release: "Key officials in the Defense and Justice departments and various intelligence agencies today remain as opposed to Jonathan Pollard's release as they were on March 4, 1987, when a federal judge sentenced him to life imprisonment for espionage.... These officials still consider Pollard a dangerous traitor whose release would send a terrible message that it's okay to spy for a friendly nation or to help an ethnic or religious homeland. And they portray Pollard as an arrogant, greedy and sometimes delusional young man who sold out his country for $50,000 in cash, jewelry and lavish trips abroad."

[SpyCases/U.S./Pollard]

Perl, Raphael F. Terrorism and National Security: Issues and Trends. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 9 Mar. 2006. [Available at http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/IB10119.pdf]

"As terrorism is a global phenomenon, a major challenge facing policy makers is how to maximize international cooperation and support, without unduly compromising important U.S. national security interests."

[GenPostwar/NatSec/00s; Terrorism/00s/06]

Perles, Alfred, ed. Great True Spy Adventures. London: Arco, 1957.

Wilcox identifies this as a "[p]opular account of various espionage events."

[Overviews/Gen]

Perlez, Jane. "C.I.A. Director Is Going to Israel in Effort to Maintain Calm." New York Times, 6 Jun. 2001. [http://www.nytimes.com]

DCI George J. Tenet's mission to the Middle East reverses the policy established early in the Bush administration, when Tenet was withdrawn from his previous role in the Middle East.

[CIA/00s/01; CIA/DCIs/Tenet]

Perlez, Jane. "A Cold War Spy Doesn't Dare Go Home." New York Times, 16 Nov. 1997, section 4, 3.

[CIA/80s/Kuklinski]

Perlez, Jane. "Directive Says Rice, Bush Aide, Won't Be Upstaged by Cheney." New York Times, 16 Feb. 2001. [http://www.nytimes.com]

In National Security Presidential Directive 1, issued to members of the National Security Council on 15 February 2001, President Bush gave "his national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice, the traditional powers of her post and rejected suggestions that Vice President Cheney" head the principals' meetings. At such meetings, "[t]he secretaries of state and defense debate the most urgent foreign policy decisions..., though they are not attended by the president."

[GenPostwar/00s/01; GenPostwar/NSC]

Perlez, Jane. "F.B.I. Chief Cites C.I.A. Help in African Bombing Inquiry." New York Times, 15 Sep. 1998, A5 (N).

In a visit to an FBI-financed international training center in Budapest, Hungary, on 14 September 1998, FBI Director Louis J. Freeh said that "much of the progress made in the investigation of the bombings of two American embassies in East Africa had been a result of close cooperation between two usually rival agencies" -- the FBI and the CIA.

[Liaison/U.S./Domestic]

Perlez, Jane. "Romania Still Divided by Issue of Opening Old Secret Police Files." New York Times, 4 Feb. 1998, A3.

[OtherCountries/Romania]

Perlez, Jane. "Spy Recounts Passing Data to CIA." New York Times, 30 Apr. 1998. [http://www.nytimes.com]

[CIA/80s/Kuklinski]

Perlez, Jane, and David E. Sanger. "Powell Says U.S. Had Signs, but Not Clear Ones, of a Plot." New York Times, 3 Oct. 2001. [http://www.nytimes.com]

On 2 October 2001, U.S. Secretary of State Colin L. Powell said that "the Bush administration had received a 'lot of signs' that terrorists were planning attacks against the United States but extensive efforts by intelligence agencies failed to pick up enough information to stop the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and Washington."

[Terrorism/01/WTC]

Perlmutter, Amos. "Why the CIA Is Still Needed." Washington Times, 25 Sep. 1997, A17.

[CIA/90s/97/50th]

Perlmutter, Amos, and John Gooch. Military Deception and StrategicSurprise. London: Cass, 1982.

[MI/Deception]

 

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