Palay, Marc. "The Fourth Amendment and Judicial Review of Foreign Intelligence Wiretapping: Zweibon v. Mitchell." George Washington Law Review 45, no. 1 (Nov. 1976): 55-99.
Palay, Marc. "The Fourth Amendment and Judicial Review of Foreign Intelligence Wiretapping: Zweibon v. Mitchell." George Washington Law Review 45, no. 1 (Nov. 1976): 55-99.
Calder: Deals with "charges by the Jewish Defense League that the Justice Department wiretapped JDL headquarters without a warrant.... Government asserted a right to tap based on presidential power to conduct foreign affairs."
[Overviews/Legal/Gen]
Palmer,
Alasdair. "Fear of Betrayal Leaves Spy Bosses out in the Cold."
Electronic Telegraph, 19 Feb. l996. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk]
The Scott Report found that "[t]here was no substance to the charge" that MI6 had betrayed Paul Henderson "by not defending him when he was arrested for allegedly telling lies on his export licence application forms." However, "the myth of the secret service's calculated betrayal of innocent men reverberates"; and "MI6 is struggling to recruit agents ... because would-be spies fear they might end up in court."
[UK/PostCW/Matrix]
Palmer,
Alasdair. "Man Who Came in from the Cold." Electronic Telegraph,
12 Sep. 1999. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk]
"When Vasili Mitrokhin first approached MI6 saying he had material that would interest them, they had no idea how important his information would be.... The result was 25,000 pages of material on KGB operations."
[UK/SpyCases/99/Fever]
Palmer,
Bruce, Jr. Intervention in the Caribbean: The Dominican Crisis of 1965. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1990.
[LA/DR]
Palmer, Elizabeth
A. "Conferees Agree on Bigger Role for FBI in Spy Cases." Congressional
Quarterly Weekly Report, 24 Sep. 1994, 2706.
House and Senate conferees completed work on the fiscal 1995 intelligence authorization bill on 22 September 1994. The conference committee "decided to clip the wings of the CIA, effectively placing the FBI in charge of all counterespionage investigations.... In return for the House's agreement to the FBI provision, Senate conferees dropped their objections to a satellite project backed by House members."
[CI/90s; CIA/90s/94/Ames; FBI/90s/Gen; GenPostwar/Budgets; ][c]
Palmer, Elizabeth
A. "Congress Creates Commission to Study CIA's Performance." Congressional
Quarterly Weekly Report, 1 Oct. 1994, 2824.
The House and Senate adopted the conference report of the fiscal 1995 intelligence authorization bill on 30 September 1994. The legislation establishes the Commission on the Roles and Capabilities of the United States Intelligence Community. The President will appoint nine of the 17 members of the commission, with the other eight appointments to be divided between the House and the Senate. Of the eight congressional appointees four are to be private citizens and four are to be members of Congress.
[GenPostwar/Budgets; Reform][c]
Palmer, Raymond.
The Making of a Spy. London: Aldus, 1977.
Wilcox: "Illustrated popular coffee table history of modern espionage."
[Overviews/Gen]
Paltsits, Victor
H. "The Use of Invisible Ink for Secret Writing during the American
Revolution." New York Public Library Bulletin 39 (May 1935):
361-365. [Petersen]
[RevWar]
PA News. "Britain Spied on Annan, Says Clare Short." Times (London), 26 Feb. 2004. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk]
Former Cabinet Minister Clare Short claimed on 26 February 2004 that "British agents spied on Kofi Annan, the United Nations Secretary-General, in the run-up to the Iraqi war." Short made her claim in an interview on BBC Radio's Today program.
[UK/PostCW/04]
PA News. "Case against GCHQ Whistleblower Dropped." Times (London), 26 Feb. 2004. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk]
Katharine Gun, accused of leaking a memo in which a U.S. National Security Agency official requested help from British Intelligence to tap the telephones of UN Security Council delegates prior to the war in Iraq, "walked free from the Old Bailey [on 25 February 2004] after the case against her was dropped without explanation."
[UK/PostCW/04]
Pangle, Thomas.
"The Moral Basis of National Security: Four Historical Perspectives."
In Historical Dimensions of National Security Problems, ed. Klaus
E. Knorr. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1976.
[Overviews/Ethics]
Pankin,
Boris. Tr., Alexei Pankin. The Last Hundred Days of the Soviet Union. New York: Tauris, 1996.
Surveillant 4.4/5 notes that Pankin became USSR Foreign Minister in August 1991. In this memoir, Pankin "provides insight into the political and diplomatic activities in the crucial last three months of Soviet life." The account includes "scores of references to KGB." Overall, however, the reader should "[a]pproach this book with caution."
[Russia/Since89]
Paola, Pietro di. "The Spies Who Came in from the Heat: The International Surveillance of the Anarchists in London." European History Quarterly 37, no. 2 (2007): 189-215.
Covers the period from 1870 to 1914.
[UK/Historical]
Papakhelas, Alexis.
"Newly-Released CIA Records Shed Light on Events Leading Up to Greece's
1967 Coup" To Vima (Athens), 17 Aug. 2002, A6-A7.
FBIS document number: FBIS-WEU-2002-0818. Translated text available at http://www.fas.org/irp/news/2002/08/tv081702.html.
[OtherCountries/Greece]
Paphitis, Nicholas. "Greek Terrorists Appeal Convictions." Associated Press, 2 Dec, 2005. [http://www.washingtonpost.com]
Fifteen members of the November 17 group convicted in 2003 of murder and other terrorist acts "appeared in court [on 2 December 2005] to appeal their convictions."
[OtherCountries/Greece/Nov17]
Pappalardo, Joe. "Pentagon Balking at Intel Reform Recommendations." National Defense 89 (17 Oct. 2004): 16-17.
[Reform/00s/04/Debate]
Pappas, Aris A., and James M. Simon, Jr. "The Intelligence Community: 2001-2015." Studies in Intelligence 46, no. 1 (2002): 39-47.
Two insiders (senior officers on the Intelligence Community Management Staff) take their shot at where reform should take the Intelligence Community.
Clark comment: See the reference to Pappas and his involvement with the Kuklinski materials in Benjamin Weiser, A Secret Life: The Polish Officer, His Covert Mission, and the Price He Paid to Save His Country (New York: PublicAffairs, 2004), 242-245.
[Reform/00s]
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